ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ATTENTION AMONG SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER BY USING HUMAN EYE TRACKER OF HEALTH GRAPHIC WARNING ON TOBACCO PACKAGE
PDF

How to Cite

Edison, R. E., Anisa, Y. H., & Fauzy, F. R. (2021). ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ATTENTION AMONG SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER BY USING HUMAN EYE TRACKER OF HEALTH GRAPHIC WARNING ON TOBACCO PACKAGE. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 15(2), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656

Abstract

The placement of Health Graphic Warning on tobacco package has been implementing in Indonesia for years. However, the number of smokers in Indonesia is not decreased. Many studies based on interview about perception of Health Graphic Warning gave difference results. This study analysed the visual attention of smokers while looking at tobacco package and compared with non-smoker by using human eye tracker. 50 persons (25 smoker and 25 non-smokers) of 18 – 20 years old adolescents were participated in this study. Image of tobacco package that contained health graphic warning was shown to participants through monitor alternate with neutral image. It revealed that smokers and non-smokers have different pattern where non-smokers will focus to smoking-related disease and smoker will focus to logo of tobacco.

https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656
PDF

References

WHO. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. World Heal Organ. 2013;

Kemenkes RI. Infodatin. Situasi Umum Konsumsi Tembakau di Indonesia Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Umum Konsumsi Tembakau di Indones. 2018;

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Umum Konsumsi Tembakau di Indonesia. Pus Data dan Inf Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;

Villanti AC, Cantrell J, Pearson JL, Vallone DM, Rath JM. Perceptions and perceived impact of graphic cigarette health warning labels on smoking behavior among U.S. young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;

Ratih SP, Susanna D. Perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on changes in smoking behaviour in Asia: a literature review. BMC Public Health. 2018;

Brewer NT, Hall MG, Noar SM, Parada H, Stein-Seroussi A, Bach LE, et al. Effect of pictorial cigarette packwarnings on changes in smoking behavior a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;

Fooken J, Spering M. Decoding go/no-go decisions from eye movements. J Vis. 2019;

Carter BT, Luke SG. Best practices in eye tracking research. Int J Psychophysiol. 2020;

Munir M. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Risiko Merokok pada Santri Mahasiswa di Asrama UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Klorofil. 2018;

Fauzia WN. FAKTOR PENENTU INTENSI BERPERILAKU TIDAK MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TUBAN TAHUN 2015. J PROMKES. 2017;

Kebijakan J, Indonesia K, Sandra C, Administrasi B, Kesehatan K, Masyarakat K. Effectiveness Analysis of the Pictorial Health Warning Policy on Cigarette Packs in Lowering the Smoking Behaviour Students of Smk in Jember District. J Kebijak Kesehat Indones. 2016;

Fairuz Izdihar D, Ravi Fauzi F, Ayu Aguspa Dita D, Putri Aransih M, Prawiroharjo P, Risman E, et al. Faking Good Among Porn-Addicted Adolescents. In 2019.

Okuyama F. Eye-tracking infra-red optometer. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1990;

Reingold EM. Eye tracking research and technology: Towards objective measurement of data quality. Vis cogn. 2014;

Punde PA, Jadhav ME, Manza RR. A study of Eye Tracking Technology and its applications. In: Proceedings - 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Information Management, ICISIM 2017. 2017.

Asan O, Yang Y. Using Eye Trackers for Usability Evaluation of Health Information Technology: A Systematic Literature Review. JMIR Hum Factors. 2015;

Kessels LTE, Ruiter RAC. Eye movement responses to health messages on cigarette packages. BMC Public Health. 2012;

Hwang JE, Yang YS, Oh YM, Lee SY, Lee JE, Cho S Il. Differences in visual fxation duration according to the position of graphic health warning labels: An eye-tracking approach. Tob Induc Dis. 2018;

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    • Authors retain copyright and grant the Andalas Journal of Public Health right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Andalas Journal of Public Health.
    • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Andalas Journal of Public Health.
    • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).