How to Cite
Abstract
Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 >Â t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.
References
Ghofur A. Buku Pintar Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Yogyakarta: Mitra Buku; 2012.
Rachmawati M. Pentingnya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Ibu Hamil. 2013.
Aritonang I. Hubungan Umur Kehamilan Ibu Dengan Keadaan Gingivitis Di Desa Patumbak I Dan II Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deliserdang. Medan2012.
Herijulianti E, Putri MH, Nurjannah. Ilmu Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Keras dan Ja-ringan Pendukung Gigi. Bandung: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2011.
Hastono SP. Analisis Univariat Analisis Biva-riat. Jakarta: FKM UI; 2006.
Kusmiyanti Y, Wahyuningsih HP, Sujiyatini. Perawatan Ibu Hamil. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya; 2010.
Marmi. Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Antenatal. Yogyakata: Pustaka Pelajar; 2011.
Diansari. Hubungan Kehamilan dengan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. 2010.
Hidayati, Kuswardani, Rahayu G. Pengaruh Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Staf Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas. 2012:215.
Suci E, Irene A, Shanna S. Hubungan Tingkat Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dengan Status Penyakit Gingivitis Pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD DR. RM. Djoelham Binja. Makasar, Indonesia: Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan; 2017.
Diansari. (2010). Hubungan Kehamilan de-ngan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. http://drgdiansari.wordpress.com/2010/ Diakses 17 Januari 2014.
Erwana, Agam. (2013). Seputar Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut. Rapha Publishing: Yogyakarta.
Hutahean, Serri. (2013). Perawatan Antenatal. Salemba Medika: Jakarta
Manurung, Amelia. (2012). Pengaruh Xeros-tomia Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terkait Kualitas Hidup Pada Usila. Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.
Depkes RI. (2008). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Depkes RI: Jakarta.
Depkes RI. (2014). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Depkes RI: Jakarta
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Andalas Journal of Public Health right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Andalas Journal of Public Health.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Andalas Journal of Public Health.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).